CBD vs CBG vs CBN: Simply Explained

In recent years, the world of cannabis has become more open. As a result, we're learning everything about the various components that make up this amazing plant. The many cannabinoids found throughout the plant have a lot to offer. Let's look more closely at what cannabinoids are and how they help us.

What Are Cannabinoids?

There are about 113 distinct cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. These are the several chemicals that may be discovered in the plant. Some plants have a higher concentration of one chemical than others. In some situations, other compounds will transform into new ones. This is why it is beneficial to investigate the various cannabinoids and what they have to offer.

Classes of Cannabinoids

It's simpler to focus on the most important cannabinoids when they're divided into categories like main and minor. This is especially advantageous when considering their role in the effects of cannabis on the body.

Major Cannabinoids

The main cannabinoids category contains the most common cannabinoid chemicals.

These include substances like:


THC stands for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid that (CBD)
Cannabigerol is a cannabinoid found in cannabis (CBG)

Because of how they interact with the body's cannabinoid receptors, such as the CB1 and CB2 receptors, each of these chemicals has a particular effect on the body.

Cannabinoids with little effects
Minor cannabinoid chemicals are less common yet nonetheless important. These compounds are less popular, yet they nevertheless have a lot to offer.

They may include the following:


Cannabinol is a kind of cannabis (CBN)
Cannabichromene is a kind of cannabichromene that is (CBC)
Tetrahydrocannabivarin is a kind of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCv)


These compounds have been explored and have a lot to offer, while being less sought after.


Cannabinoids that aren't THC


This leaves the cannabis plant with about 107 additional chemicals. A few significant compounds, without mentioning them all, are:

Tetrahydrocannabinol Acid (THCA) is a kind of cannabinoid that is found (THCA)
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBD) is a kind of cannabinoid (CBDA)
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabicyclol (CBL)
Tetrahydrocannabiorcol (THC) is a tetrahydrocannabi (THCC)
Tetrahydrocannabivarin is a kind of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)
Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THC) is a tetrahydrocannabi (THCP)
Cannabidivarin is a kind of cannabinoid (CBDV)
Cannabichromevarin is a cannabichromevarin that is found in cannabis (CBCV)
Cannabigerovarin is a cannabigerovarin that is found in (CBGV)
Monomethyl Ether of Cannabigerol (CBGM)
Cannabielsoin (CBE) and cannabicitran are two types of cannabielsoin (CBT)

These compounds are valuable for both their unique properties and their capacity to be transformed into other molecules through manipulation.

Differences Between Cannabinoids

The variations between cannabinoids come down to how they interact with the human body. This has to do with the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the body, as previously stated. It also has to do with cannabis' effects on the endocannabinoid system (ECS). It is possible to have a better grasp of which cannabinoids are best for you by looking at some of the different cannabinoids.

What exactly is CBD?
Along with THC, cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most well-known cannabinoids. CBD, unlike THC, has no psychotropic characteristics. It is favoured by individuals who want to benefit from the medicinal properties of the cannabis plant without becoming intoxicated. It may be found in candy, oils, lotions, and even vape pens.

What are the CBD's effects?
We're discovering new uses for CBD every day, thanks to its expanding popularity.

CBD is valued for a variety of reasons, including:


Inflammation in chronic pain
Seizures
Several skin problems
Physical pain is alleviated by reducing stress.

What is CBN?

Cannabinol (CBN) has been extensively investigated in the past. It went out of popularity as CBD became popular and THC became legal in some states. Many people are returning to CBN in order to get the advantages without the intoxicating effects of THC. When THC degrades naturally or synthetically, a molecule called CBN emerges.

CBN's Side Effects
CBN is a potent sedative, which is one of the few impacts it has on the body. This differs from CBD in that, although CBD prolongs the sleep cycle, CBN induces sleep in people who have difficulty sleeping. Although further research is needed, CBN is thought to help in the following ways:


Pain alleviation
Antibiotic \sAnti-inflammatory
Anti-convulsion


There isn't much CBN on the market right now, but with more study, it'll certainly experience a boom in popularity if the extra health claims are proven to be true.

What is CBG?

The cannabinoid molecule cannabigerol (CBG) has also been nicknamed the "stem cell" of cannabinoids. This is due to the fact that when CBG is exposed to light and heat, it transforms into various compounds. As a result, this is a compound that has never been very popular. Instead, the focus was on enabling the CBG to convert to THC and CBD. When grown, most plants will have a CBG content of 1% or less.




CBG's Effects

Because of how it interacts with both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, CBG has been shown to increase dopamine levels. This can also help with the following: